![]() Land graduated from Norwich Academy in 1926, having already pushed far beyond what his high school physics instructor could teach him. Wood of Johns Hopkins University (whom Land finally met in the 1930s). A major influence was the textbook Physical Optics, by Robert W. He first encountered light polarizers at the age of thirteen at a Connecticut summer camp named Mooween. Land was fascinated by science, particularly optics, from childhood. His older sister, Helen, pronounced his name “Din,” creating Land’s lifelong nickname. Young Edwin and his family settled in Norwich, Connecticut, after World War I. Land, a scrap-metal dealer and real-estate investor whose Jewish parents had fled persecution in tsarist Russia. Land was one of two children of Matha Goldfaden and Harry M. government adviser on spy planes and satellites from the 1950s onward. 1 March 1991 in Cambridge, Massachusetts), inventor of instant photography and the plastic sheet polarizer, founder of the Polaroid Corporation, scientific researcher on color vision, and confidential U.S. He was Professor in the School of Mathematics from 1953 until 1976, when he became Professor Emeritus.( b. Gödel was associated with the Princeton University Institute for Advanced Study from his first visit in the academic year 1933–34, until his death in 1978. Looking back over that century in the year 2000, TIME magazine included Kurt Gödel (1906–78), the foremost mathematical logician of the twentieth century among its top 100 most influential thinkers. He was also a Fellow of the British Academy. He is known in particular for Gödel's incompleteness theorems, Gödel's completeness theorem, the consistency of the Continuum hypothesis with ZFC, Gödel metric, Gödel's ontological proof and Gödel–Dummett logic, Among notable awards he has won are the Albert Einstein Award (1951), the National Medal of Science (1974) and ForMemRS (1968). Oddly enough shortly after his death his historic Cambridge mansion burned to the ground.Ĭause_of_death: Malnutrition and inanition caused by personality disturbanceīest_know_for: Kurt Gödel was a prominent Austrian/American logician, mathematician and philosopher who is mentioned as most likely autistic (Asperger's Syndrome) in Genius Genes by Michael Fitzgerald and Brendan O’Brien, in Asperger Syndrome – A Gift or a Curse? by Michael Fitzgerald and Viktoria Lyons. When Edwin died on Main Cambridge, Massachusetts, upon his specific instructions his trusted personal assistant destroyed all his personal papers and his notes. But the company suffered a long decline starting in the ’80s leading to bankruptcy in the 2000s. In modern terms, Polaroid was the Apple of its time with a brilliant leader in Edwin Land, a scientist who guided the company as the CEO for several decades. The Polaroid company was a juggernaut of innovation. Land was awarded more than 500 patents, and other Polaroid researchers hundreds more. He stuck to his guns, never diversified into other businesses, never sold out to another company, and never borrowed money on a long-term basis. In 40 years, Land built up a company that did about $1.4 billion of business all over the world in 1979 with over 20,000 employees. Land,’’ as most people referred to him, left Harvard College before graduation to start inventing in a Cambridge garage. Land was an American scientist and inventor, best known as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation and the inventor of instant photography.
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